Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Weed Description
A perennial woody vine that climbs on other objects or trails along the ground. Primarily a weed of fence rows, landscapes, and vineyards. Virginia creeper occurs throughout the eastern United States.

Leaves
Leaves consist of 3 to 7 (usually 5) leaflets that originate from a common point (palmately compound leaves). Leaflets are from 2 1/2 to 5 inches long and have toothed margins. Leaves turn red to maroon in the fall, which is why this plant is often grown as an ornamental.

Stems
Stems climb by tendrils and root where they touch the ground.

Flowers
Small and greenish-white in color.

Fruit
Small, dark blue to black berries.

Roots
Fibrous roots occur, and stems root where they touch the ground.

Identifying Characteristics
A climbing woody vine with 5 leaflets that originate from the same point. Virginia creeper is often confused with Poison-Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans). However, poison-ivy has 3 leaflets while Virginia creeper usually has 5.

Trouble identifying a weed?

For additional assistance identifying weeds, contact Dr. Kevin Braldly, State Extension Weed Scientist (bradleyke@missouri.edu).

Office of Programs

University of Missouri

Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Trouble identifying a weed?